What will we eat in the future?

Annotation This scientific work examines modern methods of growing plants without soil – hydroponics and aeroponics. The study analyzes the challenges of traditional agriculture and highlights the importance of these innovative technologies as potential solutions. The scope of their application in different countries and in Kazakhstan is explored, and their advantages and disadvantages are compared. The findings show that hydroponics and aeroponics have great potential in ensuring food security and producing environmentally friendly crops in the future